1. Going Further
      1. Tasks
    2. Going Further Tasks
      1. Step by Step Instructions
  1. Step by Step Instructions
    1. Going Further Step by Step Instructions
    2. Going Further
        1. Or
      1. Tasks
    3. Going Further Tasks
  2. Or
      1. Step by Step Instructions
  3. Step by Step Instructions
    1. Going Further Step by Step Instructions
      1. Going Further Step by Step Instructions
  4. Or
    1. Going Further
  5. Tasks
    1. Going Further Tasks
      1. Step by Step Instructions
      2. Going Further Step by Step Instructions
  6. 1 Crosstab display (default)   10 Limits # of Columns per page
  7. 2 Indented Crosstab display   11 Swaps Rows and Columns
  8. 3 Pie Chart       12 Applies Exception highlighting
  9. 4 Bar Chart       13 Applies 80/20 suppression
  10. 5 Clustered Bar Chart    14 Applies Zero suppression
  11. 6 Stacked Bar Chart     15  Prepares a bookmark
  12. 7 Multiline Chart      16 Saves to .CSV format
  13. 8 Fit chart displays to page   17 Drills through to another report
  14. 9 Limits # of Rows per page   18 Opens the Help window



 
 
 

 
 
 
Changing Measures…………………………………………………………...
3
Filtering…….…………………………………………………………………...
5
Drilling Down……………………………………….…………………………..
7
Replacing a Dimension with Another Dimension…………………………..
9
Nesting a Subcategory………………………………………………………..
11
Removing a Nesting…………………………………………………………..
13
Using Measures as a Dimension…………………………………………….
15
Swapping Rows and Columns……………………………………………….
17
Nesting Another Dimension…………………………………………………
19
Swapping Nested Dimensions……………………………………………….
21
Changing between Percentage of Rows and Columns……………………
23
Changing between Percentages of Row/Column Subtotals……………..
25
Suppressing Zeros…………………………………………………………….
27
Preparing a Bookmark/Favorite………………………………………………
28

 

 
 
A. Show the percent of students at each performance level on the ELA 4 for each income group…………………………………………………  
31
B. Show the percentage distribution of results for the 1999 Grade 4 Math test for your school district and compare it to the regionally summarized scores……………………………………………………….
 
 
 
34
C. Show a multi-year comparison of the PEP 5 writing data as well as an analysis of the performance of the different groups of students based on their program services………………………………………..  
 
37

 

 
 
 
Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………….
41
Tips and Tricks………………………………………………………………...
43
Cognos Web Access Screen Diagram……………………………………...
45
Dimension Viewer Diagram…………………………………………………..
46
Results Display Diagram……………………………………………………..
47
Toolbar………………………………………………………………………….
48
Database and Cube Comparison……………………………………………
49
1998-1999 LEAP Record Layout…………………………………………….
50

 

 

 
 
 
 
Changing Measures………………………………………….….
3
Filtering……..……………………………………………..……...
5
Drilling Down……………………………………………………..
7
Replacing a Dimension with Another Dimension…………….
9
Nesting a Subcategory………………………...………………..
11
Removing a Nesting……………………………...……………..
13
Using Measures as a Dimension…………...………………….
15
Swapping Rows and Columns………...……………………….
17
Nesting Another Dimension……...……………………………
19
Swapping Nested Dimensions…...…………………………….
21
Changing between Percentage of Rows and Columns..……
23
Changing between Percentages of Row/Column Subtotals..
25
Suppressing Zeros………………………………………………
27
Preparing a Bookmark/Favorite………………………………..
28

 

 

 
Why?  
When we want to view a different measure (Number of Assessments or Average Score)
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the number of assessments by BOCES for Grade 4 Math
  We’d like to see the average score by BOCES for Grade 4 Math
  We need to change the measure from Number of Assessments to Average Score
 


 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 
 


 


 
 
 
 


 
Why?  
To view only data for an individual category of a Dimension
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the average score of each ELA measure for each BOCES
  We only want to include the scores of students who actually took the test
  We need to filter the Test Status dimension

 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Useful Filters
  Only one school district
  Only one Subject Area or Measure
  Only students tested
  Only one school year

 
 

 
Why?  
When we want to view more detailed results for a category by showing its sub-category instead
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the average score by BOCES for ELA exams
  We’d like to see the scores for the districts in the Genesee Valley BOCES
  We need to drill down on Genesee Valley BOCES
 
 

 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 


 

 
Why?  
When we want to view results for another dimension (row or column), we need to replace that dimension
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the ELA average scores by Measure and School
  We now want to view the ELA average scores by Income Level
  We need to replace a dimension
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Why?  
When we want to view more detailed results for all categories shown by also showing their subcategories
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the average score for Math assessments by Income Level
  We’d like to see the number of assessments for the individual measures for Math
  We need to nest the Measures
 

 
 
 

 
 



 
 

 
 
 



 
 
Why?  
When we’re done viewing the results at the nested level
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the number of assessments for the Math measures by Income Level
  We’d like to see only the Math measures by Income Level
  We need to remove a nesting

 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 

 
 
 

 




 
Why?  
When we want to view multiple Measures at once. For instance, we want to view the number of assessments and the average score.
 
Example  
  We’re viewing number of assessments grouped by subject area and then by education type
  We’d like to view the number of assessments and the average score at the same time for these same categories
  We need to nest the measures
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Why?  
When we’d like to switch the rows with the columns to make analysis easier
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the average score of the Assessments by Education type and Program Services
  We’d like to see more of the results on one page so we don’t have to scroll to the right to see the remainder of the view
  We need to Swap Rows and Columns
 

 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Why?  
When we want to view more detailed results for all categories shown by detailing results by children for another dimension
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the average score for the ELA exam by Gender
  We’d like to see the scores also grouped by Income Level
  We need to nest the Income Level dimension
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Why?  
When we want to change the grouping order in a set of nested dimensions
 
Example  
  We’re viewing ELA scores grouped by Gender and then Income level
  We’d like to see the ELA scores by Income level and then Gender
  We need to swap the nested dimensions
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 



 
 
 

 
 
 



 
Why?  
When we want to view the percentage of the measure of its column total or of its row total.
 
Example  
  We’re viewing percentages of ELA 4 assessments by Level grouped by gender
  We’d like to see the percentages of assessments by Gender grouped by Level
  We need to change the measure display type to % of column total

 
 
 

 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 




 
Why?  
When we want to view the percentage of the measure of its column subtotal or of its row subtotal.
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the percentage breakdown by Education Type for the Grade 4 ELA performance levels for each Gender
  We’d like to see the percentage breakdown by Performance Level for each Education Type for each Gender
  We need to change the measure display type to % of column subtotals
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 



 
Why?  
To eliminate categories whose measures are all zero
 
Example  
  We’re viewing the performance of the ELA 4 by Education Type and we have no assessments in the LEP Exempt and no assessments for Unknown Education Types
  We’d like to remove the LEP Exempt row and the Unknown Education Type column
 

 
 
 
 


 


 

 
Why?  
When we want to save an analysis view for later use
 
Steps
1.   When you’ve found a view that you’d like to save, click the Prepare a Bookmark button in the toolbar


 
 
 
 
 
2.   Follow the steps for your browser to create a bookmark or favorite
 
Creating a Bookmark in Microsoft Internet Explorer:
1.   Click Add to Favorites from the Favorites menu
 

 
2.   Type the name of the bookmark in the Name: box. In this example, we’re looking at Percentage of ELA Scores by Gender.

 

 
 
3.   Click the folder in which you’d like to create the bookmark. In this example, we’ll place the bookmark in the LEAP Analysis folder. Note that the folder appears “open” after selecting it.


4.   Click OK to save the bookmark.
 
For Netscape Communicator
1.   Click Bookmarks from the Communicator menu
2.   Click Add Bookmark
3.   The bookmark is placed in bookmarks list but, not in a specific folder
4.   To move the bookmark to a different folder, click Bookmarks from the Communicator menu then click Edit Bookmarks. You can then drag the bookmark into an existing folder or create a new folder for the bookmark.
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A. Show the percent of students at each performance level on the ELA 4 for each income group……………...………
 
 
31
B. Show the percentage distribution of results for the 1999 Grade 4 Math test for your school district and compare it to the regionally summarized scores……………………...
 
 
 
34
C. Show a multi-year comparison of the PEP 5 writing data as well as an analysis of the performance of the different groups of students based on their program services……………………………………………………….  
 
 
37



 
 
 
Show the percent of students at each performance level on the ELA 4 for each income group.
 
 
Your results should look like the following (note: your columns will be determined by your access level):

View next page for solutions
 
Questions
Of all of the Level 1 Assessments, what percent was from students noted as low-income?
At what level of assessment was the greatest percentage difference between each income level?
 


Going Further



Going Further
What percentage of assessments from Low Income students attained a Level 3?
 
 
 
 
 
 


Tasks



Tasks

Tasks
 
1.   Start with the Default View
2.   Drill down on ELA
3.   Drill down on ELA 4
4.   Nest the Income Level as rows
5.   Change the Measure Display Type to % of Column subtotal
 
 


Going Further Tasks



Going Further Tasks
 
1.   Swap the nested Row dimension
 


 
 
 
 


Step by Step Instructions



Step by Step Instructions

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Step by Step Instructions
 
1.   Start with the Default View
q   Start with Subject Areas as the Rows and your district(s) data as the columns
 
2.   Drill down on ELA
q   Click the ELA row in the Results View
 
3.   Drill down on ELA 4
q   Click the Grade 4 ELA row in the Results View
 
4.   Nest the Income Level as rows
q   Click the [+] All Income Levels from the Row Dimension pulldown
 
5.   Change the Measure Display Type to % of Column subtotal
q   Click the As % of Column total from the Measure Display Type pulldown
 
 
 
 


Going Further Step by Step Instructions



Going Further Step by Step Instructions
 
1.   Swap the nested Row dimension
q   Click the Swap Left from the nested, Income Level row’s Row Dimension pulldown
 
 

 
 
 
 
Show the percentage distribution of results for the 1999 Grade 4 Math test for your school district and compare it to the regionally summarized scores.
 
 
Your results should look similar to the following:
 

 
 
View next page for solutions
 
Questions
In which levels did students at your school perform better than the regional average?
In which levels did students at your school perform worse than the regional average?
 


Going Further



Going Further
Show the percentage distribution for each of the measures in the mathematics subject area in one display.
 


Or



Or
 
Show the percentage distribution for the Grade 4 Math results as a clustered bar graph.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 


Tasks



Tasks
 

1.   Start with the Default View
2.   Drill down on Mathematics
3.   Drill down on Grade 4 Math
4.   Filter year 1999
5.   Change to show measures as a % of Column Total
 
 


Going Further Tasks



Going Further Tasks
 
1.   Show all of the Mathematics measures as the outside row
2.   Nest the Mathematics sub-categories (results levels)
 

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Or
 
1.   Select clustered bar graph as the display
 


 
 
 
 


Step by Step Instructions



Step by Step Instructions

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Step by Step Instructions
 
1.   Start with the Default View
q   Start with Subject Areas as the Rows and your district(s) data as the columns
 
2.   Drill down on Mathematics
q   Click the Mathematics row in the Results View
 
3.   Drill down on Grade 4 Math
q   Click the Grade 4 Math row in the Results View
 
4.   Filter year 1999
q   Select 1999 as from the All Years pulldown in the dimension line
 
5.   Change to show measures as a % of Column Total
q   Select As % of Column total from the Measures Display type pulldown
 
 
 
 


Going Further Step by Step Instructions



Going Further Step by Step Instructions


Going Further Step by Step Instructions



Going Further Step by Step Instructions
 
1.   Show all of the Mathematics measures as the outside row
q   Drill down on Mathematics by clicking the Mathematics row in the Results View
 
2.   Nest the Mathematics sub-categories (results levels)
q   Click the [Nest] from the Mathematics row’s Row Dimension pulldown
 
 

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Or
 
1.   Click the clustered bar graph button in the toolbar
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Show a multi-year comparison of the PEP 5 writing data as well as an analysis of the performance of different groups of students based on their program services.
 
 
Your results should look like the following:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
View next page for solutions
 
Questions
Of all of the PEP 5 Writing Assessments for students who were in the resource room for part of the day, what percent scored above the minimum?
Students participating in what program service realized the greatest decrease in performance on the PEP 5 writing measure?
 


Going Further



Going Further
Show a stacked bar graph of the percentage of students, for each year, using each program service grouped by whether the students met the minimum score. The graph should show how each program service contributed to the number of students who scored at each level.
 

 
 
 
 

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Tasks
 
1.   Start with the Default View
2.   Drill down on ELA
3.   Drill down on PEP 5 Writing
4.   Nest the Years dimension as columns
5.   Nest the Program Services dimension as Rows
6.   Change the Measure Display Type to % of Column Subtotal
7.   Swap the nested row dimension
8.   Eliminate the rows that have zeros in all columns
 
 
 


Going Further Tasks



Going Further Tasks
 
1.   Swap the nested Row dimension again
 
2.   Change the display to a Stacked Bar Graph
 

 

 
 
 


Step by Step Instructions



Step by Step Instructions
 
1.   Start with the Default View
q   Start with Subject Areas as the Rows and your district(s) data as the columns
 
2.   Drill down on ELA
q   Click the ELA row in the Results View
 
3.   Drill down on PEP 5 Writing
q   Click the PEP 5 Writing row in the Results View
 
4.   Nest the Years dimension as columns
q   Click the [+] All Years from the Row Dimension pulldown
 
5.   Nest the Program Services dimension as Rows
q   Click the [+] All Program Services from the Row Dimension pulldown
 
6.   Change the Measure Display Type to % of Column Subtotal
q   Select As % of Column total from the Measures Display type pulldown
 
7.   Swap the nested row dimension
q   Click the Swap Left from the nested, Program Services row’s Row Dimension pulldown
 
8.   Eliminate the rows that have zeros in all columns
q   Click the Zero Suppression button on the toolbar
 
 
 
 
 


Going Further Step by Step Instructions



Going Further Step by Step Instructions
 
1.   Swap the nested Row dimension again
q   Click the Swap Left from the nested, Score level row’s Row Dimension pulldown
 
2.   Change the display to a Stacked Bar Graph
q   Click the Stacked Bar Display button on the toolbar
 


 
 
 
 
 
Definition of Terms………………………………………..…….
41
Tips and Tricks……………………………………………..…...
43
Cognos Web Access Screen Diagram…………………..…...
45
Dimension Viewer Diagram………………………………..…..
46
Results Display Diagram…………………………….……..…..
47
Toolbar…………………………………………………….….….
48
Database and Cube Comparison……………………...………
49
1998-1999 LEAP Record Layout……………………..……….
50


 

 
Data Analysis
  Make informed decisions by analyzing your school’s data
  Explore data from different angles and gain new insights
  Find faster answers to Education-delivery questions
 
Cube : A collection of related data on which you can perform analysis. The LEAP data resides in a cube
 
Dimension : a grouping of data that defines something you’re analyzing
Examples:
  LEP
  Building
  Regular or Special Ed.
  Mobility
  Gender
 
Measure : performance indicators of the data that you’re analyzing
Examples:
  Score on a test
  Number of days absent
  Number of students exempted from a test
  Amount of budget spent on each program
  Percentage of students requiring special services
 
Multidimensional Analysis : analyzing school performance across different dimensions
 Examples:
  Percentage of students at each performance level on the ELA-4 for each income group
  Percentage of Special Ed. students at each Performance level of the ELA by level of integration
  Percentage of students by integration level exempted from each ELA test

 

 
Levels and Categories :
  Data is organized into dimensions and stored in a hierarchy of levels
  A category is a data item that exists in a level
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

q   When viewing Average Scores, make sure you filter for “Students Tested” from the “All Test Status” dimension.

q   When viewing Number of Assessments, use the “All Test Status” dimension to select whether your analysis will include: only students tested, only students not tested, or both.

q   All tasks that can be performed for rows (filtering, nesting, swapping, etc.) can also be performed for columns, and vice versa.

q   You only have access to the data appropriate to you. For district personnel, only your school is available for analysis. For BOCES personnel, only your BOCES (at an aggregate level) is available for analysis.

q   The “Score” measure is of little use

q   PowerPlay Web is best viewed at a monitor resolution of at least 800 by 600.

q   No student-level data is available in this cube.

q   Use bookmarks to get back to your favorite reports.

q   You must “Prepare a Bookmark” before you use your browser to create a bookmark

q   Use Excel to perform further data manipulation, if needed. Save your results to a .CSV (comma separated values) formatted file and import it into Excel.

q   “/0” (division by zero) usually means that the value is zero.

q   Use your browser’s Back button to go back to a previous view.

q   To nest rows (or columns), you can use the [+] Rows (or [+] Columns) from the dimension in the dimension line or you can choose [+] DimensionName from the Row (or Column) Dimension pulldown

 


 


 
 



 
 


 
 
 

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1 Crosstab display (default)      10  Limits # of Columns per page

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2 Indented Crosstab display      11  Swaps Rows and Columns

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3 Pie Chart              12  Applies Exception highlighting

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4 Bar Chart              13  Applies 80/20 suppression

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5 Clustered Bar Chart        14  Applies Zero suppression

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6 Stacked Bar Chart          15   Prepares a bookmark

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7 Multiline Chart            16  Saves to .CSV format

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8 Fit chart displays to page      17  Drills through to another report

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9 Limits # of Rows per page      18  Opens the Help window
 

Operational Database(s)
 
 


 



 
 
 


 
 

 
 
Positions 1 – 30
BEDS Building Code
 
(Use ‘0999’ as last four digits for students serviced out-of-district; use 0888 as last four digits for home-schooled students.)
Year
Bldg. Status
Funding
Student ID Number
                                                           

 
Positions 31 – 54
  55 56
Date of Birth
 
 
Y Y Y Y M M D D
Grade
Level
Gender Ethnicity Poverty Population Mobility Disability Program Services Level of Integration
Service Provider
Complete for students placed out-of-district
 
LEP   Status
 
 
Yrs enrolled in
BE or ESL pgm
                                                     

 
Subject    
Measure
Assmt
Language
 
Date of Administration
 
 

Score
 
Standard Met
     
Y Y Y Y M M
   

          
1st Assessment 5773                                  
2nd Assessment 7490                                  
3rd  Assessment 91107                                  
4th Assessment 108124                                  
5th Assessment 125141                                  
6th Assessment 142158                                  
7th  Assessment 159174                                  
8th Assessment 175191                                  
9th Assessment 192208                                  

 

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