·   Chemical formulas - recognize and write
·   Rules of formulas - procedure and rules
·   Polyatomic ions - kind and charge
·   Nomenclature

·   Formula mass
·   The mole
·   Conversion factors - mole to grams/liters/particles

·   Write balanced chemical equations
·   Show energy or phase details of equations
·   Recognize activity of elements
·   Write ionic equations of solutions

·   Use coefficients in reactions
·   Calculate mass-mass relationships
·   Calculate mass-volume relationships
·   Recognize limiting reactions

·   Calculate pressure relationships
·   Determine phase changes
·   Kinetic theory of gases and calculations

·   Calculate T, P and V relationship of gases
·   Charles’s Law in relation to Boyle’s Law
·   Be able to calculate partial pressures
·   Calculate ideal gas law relationships

·   Recognize energy levels and orbitals
·   Know electron positions in orbitals
·   Recognize quantum model of atom
·   Use model of atom to understand chemical reactions

·   Understand trends in periodic table
·   Predict chemical behavior based on position in
periodic table

·   Understand different types of bonds
·   Be able to represent ionic bonds
·   Be able to represent convalent bonding
·   Understand hybrid orbitals in convalent bonding
·   Visualize the shape of molecules
·   Recognize molecular polarity
·   Learn hydrogen and metallic bonding

·   What are the kinds of solutions?
·   What affects solubility and its rate?
·   Be able to read solubility curves
·   Be able to calculate molarity

·   Know the physical mechanism of chemical reactions
·   Temperature and concentration and pressure factors

·   What do catalysts do?
·   What do phase diagrams show?
·   What energy factors govern chemical reactions?
·   Recognize direction of reactions
·   What is Gibbs energy? What is entropy?

·   Why are reactions reversible?
·   Be able to calculate equilibrium constants
·   Understand LeChatielier’s principle

·   Be able to calculate ionization of acids, bases and

·   Know theories of acids and bases
·   Identify conjugate acids and bases
·   Understand amphoteric substances
·   Be able to calculate pH
·   Be able to measure pH
·   Be able to calculate normality

·   Be able to balance redox reactions
·   Using half reactions

·   Using electrolytic reactions
·   Electrolysis of compounds
·   Calculate electrochemical cells
·   Understand standard potentials

·   Nomenclature
·   Double, triple bonds
·   What are structural formulas of organic molecules?
·   What is polymerization?

·   What are carbohydrates?
·   What are proteins and nucleic acids?

·   What is radioactivity?
·   Be able to calculate half lives
·   Differentiate between fission and fusion?